Interactions of Waves and River Plume and their Effects on Sediment Transport at River Mouth (RIVET I)

نویسندگان

  • Tian-Jian Hsu
  • Fengyan Shi
چکیده

The interaction between the hydrodynamics and complex bathymetry can produce highly heterogeneous and locally energetic flows, e.g., in a tidal inlet dominated by tidal flow and wave-current interaction. Consequently, the morphological evolution around such tidal inlet also becomes very dynamic. These two factors cause concerns over navigation safety especially in areas where routine surveys are not possible. Through significantly improved remote sensing technology, data on the surface flow features and limited information on the bottom bathymetry can be obtained. However, a complete prediction on the detailed hydrodynamics, bottom bathymetry and morphodynamics still relies on numerical modeling. On the other hand, it is also unclear if existing wave-averaged coastal modeling systems are sufficiently robust to provide the critical link (interpolation) between the remote-sensing data and the ground-truth data. The main challenges appear to be due to several key intra-wave and bottom boundary layer processes that are not directly resolved in typical coastal modeling systems. For example, it is well-known that in numerical modeling of inlet hydrodynamics, the results are sensitive to parameterization of bottom friction, which is a complicated function of flow depth, bedform and wave-current interactions.

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تاریخ انتشار 2014